The Wall Street Journal profiled economist David Autor, writing that his “thinking helped change our understanding of the American labor market.” Autor said that in his view, “The fastest way to improve people’s welfare is to improve the labor market.”

By designing new tools that can analyze huge libraries of immune cells and their targets, Michael Birnbaum hopes to generate better T cell therapies for cancer and other diseases. “T-cells are so diverse in terms of what they recognize and what they do,” he says.

Researchers captured the early moments in a butterfly’s metamorphosis, as its wing scales develop signature ridges. “We hope to understand and emulate these processes, with the aim of sustainably designing and fabricating new functional materials,” Mathias Kolle says.

The startup VEIR aims to transform the power grid with its superconducting transmission lines. "We can deploy the same high power but with a footprint and visual impact that is far less intrusive” than other options, says Tim Heidel ’05, SM ’06, SM ’09, PhD ’10.

Polina Anikeeva followed up her ultrathin brain probes with tools to study the gut-brain connection — and now leads an MIT research center investigating neural pathways throughout the body. “I wanted to work on something that didn’t exist,” she says.

In MAS.S66/4.154/16.89 (Space Architectures), students designed, prototyped, and tested structures to support human habitation in space. “We need to be designing habitats for human experiences that people will want to live in for a long time,” Skylar Tibbits says.